|
-
















 
 
|

The Gods

Zeus-
In Greek mythology, the chief of
the Olympian gods (Roman
Jupiter). He was the son of
Kronos, whom he overthrew;
his brothers included Pluto and
Poseidon, his sisters Demeter,
Hestia, and Hera. As the supreme
god he dispensed good and evil
and was the father and ruler of
all humankind, the fount of
kingly power and law and order.
His emblems were the thunderbolt
and aegis (shield), representing
the thundercloud. The colossal
ivory and gold statue of the
seated god, made by Phidias for
the temple of Zeus in the
Peloponnese, was one of the
Seven Wonders of the World.
Zeus ate his
pregnant first wife Metis,
goddess of wisdom, fearing their
child
Athena would be greater than
himself. However, Athena later
sprung fully armed from Zeus'
head when
Hephaestus split it with an
axe. His second wife was
Themis, the personification
of order, and third
Hera, but he also fathered
children by other women and
goddesses. The offspring, either
gods and goddesses or godlike
humans, included Apollo,
Artemis, Castor and Pollux/Polydeuces,
Dionysus, Hebe, Heracles,
Hermes, Minos, Perseus, and
Persephone.
Hermes-
In Greek mythology, the messenger of the gods; son of
Zeus and
Maia, one of the Pleiades. Homer's Odyssey presented the god
as the conductor of the dead (shades) to
Hades, in which capacity he became associated with the underworld
and dreams. Identified with the Roman
Mercury and ancient Egyptian
Thoth, he protected thieves, travellers, and merchants. As a god of
good fortune, he presided over some forms of popular divination, public
competitions, and games of dice.
Medusa -
In Greek mythology, a
mortal woman who was transformed into a
snake-haired
Gorgon by Athena for defiling the
goddess's temple with the god Poseidon.
She was slain by the hero
Perseus who
watched her reflection in his shield, as
her head was so hideous – even in death
– that a direct beholder was turned to
stone. The
winged horse
Pegasus and warrior Chrysaor were
said to have sprung from her blood;
offspring of Medusa and Poseidon.
|